6.3 demonebi

winamaval or statiaSi Cven agixseniT, Tu ratom ar gvwams satanisa da eSmakis arseboba, rogorc pirovnebis an urCxulis. Tu Cven vsaubrobT bunebaSi aseTi arsebis aryofnis Sesaxeb, aqedan gamomdinareobs daskvna aseve demonebis aryofnaze, romlebic, rogorc xalxSi iTvleba, eSmakis msaxurni arian. uamravi xalxi fiqrobs, rom RmerTi mxolod sikeTes gvikeTebs cxovrebaSi, xolo eSmakebsa da demonebs boroteba moaqvT.

biblia gvaswavlis, rom RmerTi aris mTeli Zalis wyaro (ix. statia 6.1) da rom igi agebs pasuxs rogorc sikeTeze, aseve siaveze Cvens cxovrebaSi: _

"naTlis gamomsaxveli da bnelis Semqmneli, mSvidobismyofeli da Wiris Semqmneli. me var ufali, amis yovlis Semoqmedi" (es 45:7).

"ubedurebam CamoaRwia uflisgan ierusalimis karibWemde" (miq 1:12).

"Tu axmianebula buqi qalaqSi da xalxs ar SeSinebia? Tu momxdara qalaqSi ubedureba uflis uneburad?" (amos 3:6).

amitom, rodesac Cven cxovrebaSi sirTuleebi gvxvdeba, unda vicodeT, rom isini RmerTisagan arian da ar unda vadanaSauloT eSmaki da demonebi. iobma bevri kargi dakarga RmerTis mier nakurTxi, magram is ar ambobda: "es eSmakma waiRo yvelaferi, rac RmerTma momca". piriqiT, Tqven mxolod mousmineT ra Tqva man: _

"ufalma momca, ufalma waiRo; kurTxeul iyos uflis saxeli" (iob 1:21).

"sikeTes kargad vitanT uflisagan, avis atana ki aRar gvinda!" (iob 2:10).

da Tu Cven viciT, rom yvelaferi, rac gveZleva, RmerTisaganaa, maSin rodesac cxovrebaSi sirTuleebi gagviCndeba, Cven SegviZlia locvis saxiT vTxovoT RmerTs agvacilos isini, da Tu igi mas ar agvisrulebs, ese igi man gamogvigzavna isini Cveni xasiaTis gasaumjobeseblad da Cven ukeTes momavlisaTvis:

"Svilo, uflisgan wvrTnas nu ugulebelyof da mis mxilebebs nu wauyrueb. radgan vinc uyvars, imas wvrTnis ufali (is, da ara eSmaki); scems yovel Svils, visac Rebulobs. Tu Tqven iTmenT wvrTnas, RmerTi geqcevaT, rogorc Svilebs. vinaidan, gana aris aseTi Svili, romelsac mama ar wvrTnides? xolo Tu darCebiT wvrTnis gareSe, rac yvelasTvis saziaroa, maSin Tqven buSebi yofilxarT da ara Svilebi" (ebr 12:5-8).

RmerTi: yovlisSemZleobis wyaro

RmerTi yovlisSemZleobis wyaroa. Zvelebraeluri sityva, naTargmni rogorc RmerTi, sinamdvileSi SemZleobas niSnavs:

"me ufali var da meti aravinaa, ar aris RmerTi Cems garda" (es 45:5);

"gana aris Cems garda RmerTi? ar aris sxva klde, aravin vici" (es 44:8);

"RmerTia ufali (Seni), rom sxva aravin aris mis garda" (rjl 4:35).

amgvari leqsebi xSirad gvxvdeba bibliaSi. radgan RmerTi _ yovlisSemZleobis wyaroa da is erTaderTi RmerTia, maSin, rogorc is xSirad gvaxsenebs, is _ Surismgebeli RmerTia (mag., gam 20:5; rjl 4:24).

RmerTi xdeba Surismgebeli rodesac mis xalxs sxva RmerTebis swams da rodesac isini amboben: "Sen _ Zlieri RmerTi xar, yovlis SemZle RmerTi, magram Cven gvwams Sens garda kidev ramodenime RmerTis arseboba, Tundac isini ar arin SensaviT yovlisSemZleni". aseTive Secdoma israelianebs mouvidaT. Zvel aRTqmaSi bevri adgili aris miniWebuli imis asaRwerad, Tu rogor awyeines RmerTs ebraelebma Tavisi rwmeniT sxva RmerTisadmi. bibliidan aSkaraa, rom demonebi, romelTa arseboba xalxs swams, im cru RmerTebis msgavsni arian, romlebisac israelianebs swamdaT.

demonebi _ kerpebi arian

pirvel werilSi korinTelTa mimarT pavle ganmartebs, Tu ratom ar unda hqondeT qristeanelebs araviTari saerTo kerpTayvanismcemlobasTan an swamdeT amgvari ram. bibliur dros xalxs swamda, rom demonebi _ patara RmerTebi arian, romlebsac unda Tayvani sce, raTa gadalaxo cxovrebiseuli sirTuleebi. am mizniT, isini demonebis figurebs qmnidnen, romlebic kerpebiviT iyvnen da maT emsaxurebodnen. amitom pavle urTierTSemcvlelad iyenebs mimarTvaSi sityvebs "eSmaki" da "kerpi": _

"rasac isini swiraven, eSmaks swiraven da ara RmerTs. me ki ar minda, rom eSmakTa ziarni iyoT... xolo Tu vinme getyviT: es nakerpaviao, nu SeWamT mTqmelis gamo da sindisis gamo..." (1 kor 10:20, 28). amrigad, kerpi da eSmaki faqtiurad erTi da igive aris. miaqcieT yuradReba pavles sityvebs, rom isini "eSmaks swiraven da ara RmerTs", da radganac mxolod erTi RmerTia, eSmaks ar gaaCnia realuri Zala, igi _ RmerTi ar aris. es azri savsebiT aris gamoxatuli 1 kor 8:4: -

"amgvarad, nakerpavebis saWmelad gamoyenebis Sesaxeb viciT, rom kerpi (eSmakis ekvivalenti) araferia wuTisofelSi da ar arsebobs RmerTi, garda erTisa".

kerpi an eSmaki saerTod ar arsebobs. arsebobs mxolod erTi WeSmariti RmerTi msoflioSi an misi Zala. Semdeg pavle agrZelebs (lq. 5, 6):-

"da Tu kidev arian egred wodebuli RmerTebi an caSi, an dedamiwaze (radgan aris mravali RmerTi da mravali ufali), Cven ki (morwmuneebs) erTi mama RmerTi gvyavs, romlisganac aris yoveli (rogorc kargi, aseve avi)". amJamad arsebobs xalxi, romlebsac swamT demonebis (eSmakebis) arseboba _ erTerT maTganma samsaxuri daakargina, meore _ colis wasvlis mizezi gaxda.

Semdeg mtkicebas, rom xalxs axali aRTqmis periodSi swamda eSmakni anu "RmerTebi", vpoulobT saq 17:16-18. aq naTqvamia, rom pavle qadagebda aTenSi, romelic "kerpebiT savse qalaqi iyo". aTenis mosaxleoba Tayvans scemda sxvadasxva RmerTebs. rodesac xalxma gaigo, rom pavle saxarebas qadagebs, Tqva: "etyoba, ucxo (ese igi, axal) RmerTze (eSmakze) qadagebso, raki iesosa da aRdgomas axarebda maT". xalxs egona, rom "ieso" da "aRdgoma" _ axali eSmakni an kerpebi arian. Tu Tqven ganagrZobT am Tavis kiTxvas, Tqven ixilavT pavles qadagebas am xalxis mimarT. leqsSi 22 igi ambobs: "Zalian morwmuneni xarT" (sityvasityviT: sruliad swiravT Tavs eSmakebs) da man auxsna, rom RmerTi ar imyofeba maT kerpebSi da demonebSi. ar dagaviwydeT, rom RmerTi _ yovlisSemZleobis erTaderTi wyaroa. Tu igi ar imyofeba demonebSi, ese igi maT araviTari Zala ar aqvT, radgan Cvens samyaroSi ar arsebobs sxva romelime Zalis wyaro; aqedan gamomdinare, demonebi ar arseboben.

Zvel aRTqmaSi eSmakni (demonebi) kerpebi iyvnen

Zvel aRTqmaSi dabrunebisas, Cven vpoulobT ufro met mtkicebebs, rom "eSmaki" igivea, rac kerpi. fsalm 106:36-39 metyvelebs israelianebis Secdomis Sesaxeb da qanaanis kerpebi eSmaks adarebs: _

"emsaxurebodiT (israelianebi) maT kerpebs, romlebic maxed gadaiqcnen maTTvis. Seswires TavianTi Zeni da asulni eSmakebs, daRvares sisxli ucodveli, TavianT ZeTa da asulTa sisxli, romelic Seswires qanaanis kerpebs... Seibilwnen TaviaTi saqmeebiT da imruSes TavianTi moqmedebiT".

sruliad gasagebia, rom eSmakni _ es kerpebis meore dasaxelebaa. RmerTi ambobs, rom eSmakis msaxurobiT, israelianebi "Seibilwnen TaviaTi saqmeebiT... TavianTi moqmedebiT", imitom rim maTi rwmena adamianis warmosaxvis Sedegi iyo da kerpebi, romlebic maT Seqmnes, maTi sakuTari xelebis saqme iyo. amrigad, maT visac swams eSmakis arseboba, arsebiTad swams is, rac xalxma moigona, da ara is, rasac RmerTi gvaswavlis.

rjl 32:15-14 aRwers RmerTis risxvas, rodesac mis xalxs demonebi swams: "gaajavres (israelianebma) ucxo RmerTebiT da sisaZagleebiT (TavianTi) gaaRizianes. msxverpls swiravdnen eSmakebs, ara RmerTs, RmerTebs, romelTac ar icnobdnen, axlebs, axalmosulT, romelTa SiSi ar hqonia Tqvens mama-papas... Tqva (ufalma): davumalav Cems saxes... radgan gadagvarda es modgma, ar SerCaT simtkice Svilebs. gamajavres araRmerTiT, gamaRizianes TavianTi amaoebiT... zedized davatex ubedurebebs, maTze davxarjav Cems isrebs". amrigad, RmerTi uwodebs eSmaks kerps, sisaZaglesa da amaoebas, ese igi aZlevs mas iseT dasaxelebebs, romlebic ar aRniSnaven arsebas. eSmakis rwmena RmerTis rwmenis aryofnas gviCvenebs. rasakvirvelia, Zneli dasajerebelia, rom RmerTi sikeTis garda borotebasac gvigzavnis cxovrebaSi. ufro advilia imis fiqri, rom TiTqos borotebas sxva gvigzavnis. radgan Cven vambobT, rom boroteba RmerTisagan modis, Cven unda gvwamdes, rom RmerTi aiRebs ukan am siaves anu, rom es siave sabolood CvenTvis ganuzomlad didi madli iqneba.

eSmakni (demonebi) Zvel aRTqmaSi

magram Tqven SegiZliaT gvkiTxoT: "ras ityviT im nawyvetebis Sesaxeb Zvel aRTqmaSi, romlebic aSkarad metyveleben eSmakze?"

erTi debuleba sruliad naTeli unda iyos: biblia ar upirispirdeba sakuTar Tavs; igi warmoadgens yovlisSemZle RmerTis sityvas. Tu Cven gveubnevian, rom RmerTi gvigzavnis problemebs da rom is mTeli Zalis wyaroa, maSin biblia ver ityvis, rom demonebi _ patara RmerTebi arian, romlebic RmerTs upirispirdebian da amave dros ubedurebebsa da gancdebs gviqmnian. mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom sityva "eSmaki" Zvel aRTqmaSi gvxvdeba mxolod oTxjer da isic kerpTmsaxurobis konteqstSi, magram axal aRTqmaSi igi gacilebiT bevrjer gvxvdeba. Cven am faqts imas vukavSirebT, rom saxarebis daweris periodSi xalxSi gavrcelebuli iyo Tqmuleba, romlis mixedviT nebismieri gaugebari avadmyofoba eSmaks braldeboda. Tu eSmakni namdvilad arseboben da gaaCniaT kavSiri Cven problemebTan, amis Sesaxeb naTqvami iqneboda Zvel aRTqmaSi ufro xSirad. magram am konteqstSi Cven sruliad ar vkiTxulobT eSmakze.

eSmakni (damonebi) axal aRTqmaSi

rodesac vkiTxulobT eSmakis gandevnis Sesaxeb, Cven viciT, rom xalxi, romlebSic eSmaki iyo Casaxebuli, mkurnalobda im dros gaugebar senisagan. ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi mcxovreb xalxs hqonda midrekileba warmosaxuli eSmakis dadanaSauleba yvelaferSi, rasac ver aRiqvamdnen. radgan gonebriuli daavadeba am drois samedicino codnis donis xalxisaTvis gaugebari iyo, aseT sxeulebze ambobdnen, rogorc "eSmakiseulTze". Zveli aRTqmis dros xalxze gonebriuli gadaxrebiT metyvelebdnen, rogorc boroti da uwmiduri sulis gavlenianze (msaj 9:23; 1 mef 16:14; 18:10). axali aRTqmis periodSi sityvebi boroti sulis/eSmakis flobis Sesaxeb ekuTvnoda gonebriuli daavadebis mqone xalxs. kavSiri eSmaksa da senis Soris naCvenebia Semdeg leqsebSi: "mravali eSmakeuli moiyvanes masTan (iesosTan) da man sityviT gandevna sulebi da yvela sneuli gankurna. raTa aRsruldes esaia winaswarmetyvelis mier naTqvami, romelic ambobs: " man aiRo Cveni uZlurebani da itvirTa Cveni sneulebani" (maT 8:16, 17). ase rom kacobriobis seni da uZlureba _ igivea, rac "eSmakisa" da "boroti sulis" xelisuflebis qveS yofna.

xalxs ieso SeSlili egona da ambobdnen, rom es imitomaa, radgan masSi eSmaki imyofeba: "eSmakeulia igi da SeSlili" (ioan 10:20; 7:19, 20; 8:52).

seniT daavadebulTa gankurna

"eSmakiseulis" gankurnis Semdeg xalxi Tavis "saR gonebas" ubrundeboda. "eSmakeuliviT" yofna niSnavda gonebriul daavadebas.

saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom "eSmakiseuls" SeeZlo gankurna da amasTanave sityva "eSmakeuli" senis aRweris sxva xerxs gamoxatavs. luk 10:9 vkiTxulobT, rom iesom ubrZana Tavis samocdaaT mociquls "sneulTa gankurna", rac maT Seasrulas. rodesac dabrundnen Tqves: "ufalo, Seni saxeliT eSmakebic ki gvemorCilebian". aq eSmakni kvlav sens utoldebian. zogjer mociqulni mkurnalobdnen iesos saxeliT (saq 3:6; 9:34).

Tavisi drois ena

amrigad, Cven vxedavT, rom axal aRTqmaSi "eSmakiseuli" xalxis aRsawerad gamoiyeneba Tavisi drois ena im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT gonebriuli daavadeba an seni gaaCniaT, romelsac veravin ver igebs. biblia im eniT aris dawerili, romlis gageba xalxisaTvis sirTules ar warmoadgens. Cven enaSi arsebobs sityva "mTvareuli" gonebiT daavadebul adamianis aRsawerad. sityvasityviT es "mTvariT gangmirul" adamians aRniSnavs. mravali wlis win xalxs swamda, rom Tu savse mTvaris dros adamiani saxlis farglebs gareT imyofeba, igi, SesaZloa, mTvariT iyos gangmiruli da gonebiT daavadebuli gaxdes. amJamad Cven vxmarobT sityva "mTvareuls" SeSlili adamianis aRsawerad. magram, es imas ar niSnavs, rom Cven gvwams, TiTqos SeSliloba mTvares gavlenis Sedegia.

Tu davuSvebT, rom am sityvebs ori aTasi wlis Semdeg waikiTxaven da warmovidgenT, rom ieso ar dabrundeba im droisaTvis, maSin SesaZloa xalxma daijeros, rom Cven gvwamda adamianis SeSliloba mTvaris gamo. magram isini ar iqnebian marTalni, radgan Cven mxolod vxmarobT Cveni drois enas, rogorc amas ieso akeTebda ori aTasi wlis win. amrigad, Cven vsaubrobT iseT daavadebaze, romelic memkvidreobiT gadadis, magaliTad, "wmida vitas cekva", romelic "cekvas" sruliad ar warmoadgens, magram Cven Cveni drois enas vxmarobT, raTa es daavadeba amgvari sityvebiT davasaxelod. naTelia, rom ieso qriste ar dabadebula 25 dekembers, magram, miuxedavad amisa, Tanamedrove mwerlebi iyeneben sityvas "Soba", rodesac am dRis Sesaxeb saubroben, Tumca me ar mwams, rom Cven es dRe unda aRvniSnoT rogorc qristes Sobis dRe. kviris dReebis dasaxeleba agebulia warmarT kerpTTayvanismcemlobaze _ magaliTad, "kvira" mzis Tayvanismcemlobis dRes aRniSnavs, "SabaTi" _ planeta saturnis Tayvanismcemlobis dRea, "orSabaTs" mTvares emsaxurebodnen da a. S. am sityvebis gamoyeneba ar niSnavs im xalxTa warmarTul rwmenis gaziarebas, romlebmac Tavdapirvelad Seqmnes Cveni Tanamedrove ena.

ezekielis dros arsebobda miTi, rom israelis miwas moaqvs ubedureba Tavis mosaxleobisaTvis. es ar aris swore, magram RmerTi TiTqos iziarebs israelianebis azrs da iyenebs am xalxSi gavrcelebul ideas: "ase ambobs ufali RmerTi: raki gaubnebian: kanismWameli da Seni xalxis Svilmkvdarmyofeli xaro, amitom kacs aRar SeWam... ambobs ufali RmerTi" (ezek 36:13, 14). im dros gavrcelebuli iyo Tqmuleba, rom zRva _ didi urCxulia, romelsac surs dedamiwis Caylapva. Tumca es Secdomaa, biblia xSirad axsenebs amis Sesaxeb, raTa daexmaros mkiTxvelebs warmodgenili ideis gagebaSi (ix. iob 7:12; amos 9:3; ierem 5:22; fsalm 89:10; abak 3:10; maT 14:24; mark 4:37-39). aSurelTa miTologiaSi zRvis mSfoTare urCxuls rahabi erqva, igive saxeli hqonda zRvis urCxuls egvipteSi es 51:9. radgan biblia _ RvTivsulieri werilia, SeuZlebelia, rom igi mxolod asaxavdes im dros warmarTobis mimarTulebas. SesaZloa RmerTi Segnebulad mimarTavda am Tqmulebebs, raTa eCvena CvenTvis, rom igi erTaderTi Zlevamosili wyaroa da rom mis nebas yvelaferi SeuZlia. amrigad, RmerTma gamoaswora erTaderTi Secdoma imis Sesaxeb, rom samyaroSi TiTqos arseboben Zalebi, romlebic mas ar eqvemdebarebian da amis Sedegad borotebas qmnian. amave dros biblia ar scildeba Tavis CarCoebs da ar ganikicxavs Tqmulebebs zRvaSi mcxovreb urCxulis Sesaxeb.

amis sxva magaliTs vxedavT elvisa da Weqa-quxilis aRweraSi, romlebic "gaqceul gvels" edarebian (iob 26:13). es, etyoba, im drois warmarTul Tqmulebas ekuTvnis. aseTi nawyvetebi ar uaryofen amgvari azrovnebis mcdarobas da ar Seicaven mecnieruli axsnis cdebs. aseTive iyo qristes damokidebuleba im dros arsebul rwmenisadmi eSmakis mimarT. misi saocari saqmeebi aSkarad metyveleben, rom RmerTis Zala absoluturad srulia da ar ukavSirdeba adamianis cru rwmenas, egred wodebul, "eSmakTa" mimarT. maT, visac swams, rom axal aRTqmSi "eSmakis" aRwera adasturebs mis arsebobas, unda aRiaron, rom zRva namdvilad urCxulia, xolo elva ki _ didi gveli. aq kidev erTxel unda gaesvas xazi imas, rom biblia Tavisi drois eniT aris dawerili, magram is ar amtkicebs rwmenas, romelic Seadgens enis safuZvels. rogorc ukve vTqviT, aseTi gansakuTreba damaxasiaTebelia Cveni sakuTari enisaTvis. biblia am yvelafers ZiriTadi WeSmaritebis dasamtkiceblad akeTebs, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvami iyo wignis nawilebSi 6.1 da 6.2, rom RmerTi _ yovlisSemZlea, rom is yvela Cveni ubedurebebis pasuxismgebelia, rom codva Cvengan iwarmoeba da rom yvelaferi zemoTnaTqvami amtkicebs RmerTis sidiades Cvens xsnaSi. egred wodebuli, "maRali kritikosebi" ganuwyvetliv migviTiTeben enaTa kavSirze werilisa da Tqmulebebis Soris, romlebic arsebobdnen bibliaSi naxseneb kulturis dros. es sruliad gasagebia, radgan biblia adgilobriv Tqmulebebze miTiTebul eniT aris dawerili. amis mizania imis aRniSvna, rom ieRova erTaderTi WeSmariti RmerTia, Seudareblad diadi, vidre yvela adamianuri Tqmuleba, romlic maTTvis cnobili iyo, vinc pirvelad kiTxulobda winaswarmetyvelTa STagonil sityvas.

rodesac fiqrob amis Sesaxeb, Zalauneburad gaocdebi Tavisi drois enis magaliTebis gamoyenebiT bibliaSi. zogierTi maTgani qvemoT aris moyvanili: _

_ farisevlebma brali dasdes iesos, rom igi cru RmerTis belzebulis ZaliT qmnida saswaulebs. iesom Tqva: "Tu me belzebuliT vdevni eSmakebs, Tqveni Zeni viRaTi devnian?" (maT 12:27). 4 mef 1:3 aSkarad metyvelebs, rom belzebuli filistimelTa cru RmerTi iyo. magram iesom ar Tqva: "naxeT, 4 mef 1:3 naTqvamia, rom belzebuli cru RmerTia, amitom Tqveni braldeba swori ar aris". ara, ieso ise qadagebda, TiTqos belzebuli realurad arsebobda, radgan mas surda, rom misi sityvebi aRiqvas im xalxma, romelTa mimarT iyo qadagebda. aseve ieso eSmakis gandevnis Sesaxeb saubrobda. is ar amtkicebda, "rom isini ar arsebobdnen", igi ubralod saxarebas qadagebda im drois eniT.

_ ieso qristes dros ebraelebi darwmunebulni iyvnen, rom abraamis STamomavlebi arian da Tavs marTlmorwmuned Tvlidnen. ieso maT rogorc "marTlmorwmuneebs" eqceoda da uTxra: "vici, rom abraamis STamomavalni xarT" (ioan 8:37). magram mas ar swamda maTi marTlmorwmuneoba, ris Sesaxeb igi xSirad saubrobda, xolo leqsSi ioan 8:39-44 iesom pirdapir Tqva, rom isini abraamis STamomavalni ar iyvnen. ase rom, ieso iRebda xalxis rwmenas, magram WeSmaritebas praqtikaze amJRavnebda. Tqven ixileT RmerTis damokidebuleba warmarTTa sarwmunoebasTan, romelic axali aRTqmis daweris dros arsebobda. aseve epyroboda qriste eSmakebs. misi RmerTiT kurTxeuli saocari saqmeebi sruliad aSkarad metyveleben, rom seni RmerTis mier aris gamogzavnili da ara sxva romelime ZaliT da mxolod RmerTs gaaCnia maTi gankurnebis Zala.

_ pavles berZnuli poetebis citatebi mohyavda, raTa gaekritika isini, visac swamda maTi (tit 1:12; saq 17:28). aq Cven aseve SegviZlia gavixsenoT pavles damokidebuleba Sesawiris adgilis mimarT, romelzec ewera: "ucnob RmerTs", ese igi, romelime warmarTul RmerTs, romelic SesaZloa arsebobda, magram aTonis mosaxleoba mas ar cnobda (saq 17:22, 23).

_ efes 2:2 naTqvamia: "haeris ZalTa mTavris" Sesaxeb. es araorazrovani Cakruli sityvaa miTologiur zoroastris Sesaxeb, romlis koncepcia swamda pavles mkiTxvelebs. pavle metyvelebs, rom odesRac isini "haeris ZalTa mTavris" nebiT cxovrobdnen. amave leqsSi es "mTavari" gansazRvrulia rogorc adamianSi "moqmedi suli (gonebis damokidebuleba)". adre maT zecieri sulieri mTavris idea swamdaT. amjerad pavle aRniSnavs, rom xelisufleba, romelsac isini formalurad daemorCilnen, maTi sakuTari cru warmosaxvis nayofi iyo. amrigad, warmarTuli Tqmulebebis Sesaxeb mociqulebi metyvelebdnen aSkara uaryofis gareSe da amave dros gvaCvenebdnen WeSmaritebas codvis mimarT.

_ 2 pet 2:4 metyvelebs qvesknelSi mimarTebul codvil xalxTa Sesaxeb. qveskneli miwisqveSa samyaros miTologiuri adgili iyo. magram petre aq ar akeTebs Sesworebas, piriqiT, igi iyenebs am sityvas, rogorc sruli ganadgurebisa da codvis sazRauris simbolos. amis msgavsad, qriste xmarobs Tavis qadagebaSi sityvas "jojoxeTi".

marTalia ro eSmakni senis mizezni arian?

yvelam, visac swams eSmakis arseboba, unda dausvas sakuTar Tavs kiTxva: "Cemi seni eSmakiT xom ar aris gamowveuli?" Tu Tqven gwamT, rom eSmakni, romlis Sesaxeb axal aRTqmaSi aris naTqvami, Cven garSemo myofi RmerTebi arian da moaqvT ubedureba, Tqven am kiTxvas dadebiTad upasuxebT. magram, rogor axsniT im faqts, rom eSmakis mier gamoZaxili uamravi avadmyofoba emorCileba wamals da ganikurneba? klasikur magaliTs malaria warmoadgens. uamrav xalxs afrikaSi ukanasknel wlebamde swamda, rom malarias eSmaki iwvevs, magram Cven viciT romel wamliT SegviZlia ganvkurnoT igi. Tu Tqven ityviT, rom rodesac eSmaki xedavs patara yviTel abebs Tqvens yelSi igi SeSindeba gaqreba? zogierTi seni, romelsac ieso gankurnavda da romlebic aRwerilni arian, rogorc eSmakis flobis Sedegi, ganisazRvreba rogorc epilefsia da tetanusi. orive daavadeba wamlebiT imkurneba.

Cemi megobari qalaq kampalas (uganda) maxloblad ganlagebul soflidan Camovida. man mogviyva, rom im soflis macxovreblebs swamdaT, rom malarias eSmaki iwvevs, magram rogorc ki ixiles Tu rogor uSvelaT wamlebma, maT Sewyvites eSmakis rwmena. magram, Tu adamiani cerebriuli malariiT iyo daavadebuli (romelic SeSlilobas iwvevs), isini kvlav eSmaks adanaSaulebdnen. axlomdebare qalaqidan Camosulma eqimma SesTavaza Zlieri sawinaaRmdego wamali, magram maT uaryes igi da Tqves, rom raRac gansakuTrebulia saWiro eSmakTan brZolaSi. mogvianebiT eqimi dabrunda da uTxra: "me maqvs eSmakTa sawinaaRmdego wamali". daavadebulma siamovnebiT miiRo wamali da gamokeTda. eqims ar swamda eSmakis, magram man im xalxis ena gamoiyena, raTa gadaerCina avadmyofi, aseve rogorc "didi eqimi", ufali ieso moqmedebda 2000 wlis win.